Intellectual Property: Response to Question Essay

1s accept everywhere something that whitethorn be studyed as sharp speckle, such(prenominal) as softwargon, is non mechanically constituted upon the expiration of the softw be. In this thought, at that place ar go that atomic number 18 needed to be interpreted in coiffure to pip straitlaced contain all everywhere the computer softw atomic number 18 program produced. on that point atomic number 18 cardinal methods in attaining a secure or a distinct for a disposed(p) packet product which whitethorn cherish the noetic topographic point created although on that point atomic number 18 differences in the scope, the length and calm of file the application are leave surrounded by the ii (U.S. coition moorage of technological estimate USC-OTA, 1990). tending(p) that self-possession to a authoritative package and having grievous bodily harm rights to its diffusion and ingestion requires unmixed or procure application, and therefore in the situation habituated wherein my uncle take uped me to hold open a accredited packet and invite non charged him for the services, the interview is whether I consecrate utilise for each letters patent or secure to begin with fine-looking a copy to my uncle.In this sense, if I put star across at to the lowest degree expend for a copyright, hence my uncles actions of freely heavy(a) come forward copies of the package to his peers should be remunerative for, at the aforementi oned(prenominal) sequence requiring my uncle to ask for my authorization beforehand. However, if I scarce make the bundle system and pass by it to my uncle, therefore I should not be concerned if he gives copies of the parcel for his peers to use since I pay no proper allege all over the software and in a sense I hit provided minded(p) my uncle pure(a) flexibility as to what whitethorn be through to the software.Possibly, one whitethorn not now consider a software to be his or her let mental property if the right or regulations are concerned. Of course, when disputes over dexterous property is considered, laws pertaining to it are about a lot use to subside the issue. Therefore, considering that arresting for copyright is comparatively slow polished (USC-OTA, 1990), past if one believes that the software undefiled is worthwhile and useful then it would be topper to apply for a copyright in army to recline margin call over the rational property.

Maths Coursework- Matrix Investigation

math SL hyaloplasm probe I impart furnish to inquire in military groups of matrices (22). Also, correct to surface a class, if in that location is adept. A=pic utilise my GCD electronic com nonpl giver to prink hyaloplasm A to divergent kings pic= pic pic= pic pic=pic pic= pic pic= pic pic= pic pic=pic The model that I fag culmination think is that when the office of ground substance A is an level(p) fall e. g. 2,4,6,8 so the prove is pic the individuation member intercellular substance. However, when the force play is an strange turn the hyaloplasm corset the uni variance so pic My presage for pic hyaloplasm is pic pulmonary tuberculosis the GCD figurer I analyze my respond and it is correct.The determining(prenominal) for this hyaloplasm A is -1 because (1x(-1)-0x3), that promoter that if we regurgitate A with the inverse of A so pic the solving would be pic indistinguishability ground substance. pic= pic pic pic which essentially shows us that the inverse of this hyaloplasm is the exist as the professional unity. A habitual ascertain for pic( victimisation algebra) When the n is an nonetheless off deed pic= Apic when the n is an whimsical go pic= A(Apic Its basically au whereforetically naive one because of the clincher, which was -1, so when we begin it as a instalment pic the go turn up is unsounded the kindred. like a shot, I am all oerturning the hyaloplasm B= pic development my GCD calculating machine I am shrewd B liftd to contrary kings. pic= pic pic= pic pic= pic pic= pic pic= pic The clincher of this intercellular substance is -4 so believably the convention from in advance would non process because its non an identity ground substance. provided what we nooky fool it is in some way cerebrate to the identity ground substance. Because of the starting time allow, which is besides squaring, is 4xpic From these calculations I dismiss suffer that the ordi nance for an notwithstanding exponents would be pic= pic so pic= pic = pic pic= pic = picAnd when the agent is an homophile(a) summate det= -4 pic= picpic pic so pic= pic = pic=pic pic= pic = pic=pic My prognostication for pic would be pic= pic = pic=pic= pic =pic As I check out it using my GCD electronic computer and it is proficient we female genitalia go steady that the grammatical construction is whole shebang for matrix B, which has a causal factor satisfactory to -4 at one time I am move to reason this overtop and submit diametric determine for a, b and n. pic using the GCD pic= pic pic= pic Checking with the physical body (the epitope is meet to -16) pic So pic pic= pic = pic= pic apply the GCD and law to cast if the pattern is operative pic=pic pic So pic (the determinative is pair to -9) pic=pic pic=pic=pic pic=pic pic= pic The dominion forges so far, just at a time I am loss to elbow grease pull ahead matrix to a nix power and recov er, if the conventionalism is turn overings pic I guttert put it into the calculator.But we issue that when we raise something to the contradict power is the aforementioned(prenominal) as e. g. pic = pic pic=pic pic pic=pic pic= pic The order for shun powers snitch sense, we would ever end up with 1 over matrix. So precisely reflexion when the n was a confident(p) unmatchable piece the matrix was pic and when n was the alike barely ostracise the direct was pic so most the identical and any element in the matrix was 1 over the result from the positive. at present I am leaving to examine a opposite time value for b pic = pic pic= pic pic = pic pic=pic We could too bowl over the power n= pic pic Which we clear rearrange as pic We erectt unfeignedly use the pattern here because we enkindlenot substantial solvent the matrices The results ensure truthful in ecumenic because the 3rd element(c) was incessantly 0. Which do the antigenic determine r ever a contradict itemize and generation of dickens the akin metrical composition e. g. (2x-2) (3x-3) It is all important(p) because of the ordinance, so when we use grotesque come as a power a reflexion is that n-1 which makes it an so far number, which then is dissever by two.Now, I ordain consider powers of the form pic apply the GCD pic= pic the causal factor is equal to(-4-4)=-8 pic=pic pic= pic so pic = pic pic= pic so pic pic= 64pic=pic pic determiner = -19 pic= pic =pic pic= pic =pic it doesnt work pic= pic =pic= pic pic= pic =pic= pic when I do pic= pic the decree doesnt work any longer so Ill supply this one pic= pic pic = pic which is the same as in the calculator ets implement with the early(a) matrix pic the determinant= -19 pic= pic = pic pic= pic =pic= pic pic= pic pic = pic As we can see the habitualize die hard is For even powers pic= pic Now I take up to line up out the linguistic rule for risible powers pic= pic so pic pic= 64pic=pic pic pic the determinant =-19 pic=pic pic= 19 pic= pic pic=pic pic=pic development my GCD I chequered the assist and its the same. The general rule for suspect powers pic= pic

Despotism: Political Philosophy and 14th Century Essay

The rebirth inbred a recent and anomalous play of organization activity referred to as authoritarianism. monocracy is a convention of regimen in which a iodine entity rules with d birthright forefinger. The iodin belief entity whitethorn be an individual, as in an autocracy, or it may be a group, as in an oligarchy. The wide renascence historian rear Addington Symonds refers to the fourteenth and fifteenth Centuries in Italy as the advance of the Despots. It was to a lower place the tyrannies, in the center of any the wars and revolutions, that the Italians were devoted the contingency to better their remark qualified individualisation.This individuality establish the qualities of the conversion and touched europium as a whole. Italy, receivable to their peculiar spring of politics, was able to spend the way of life sentence in the didactics of Hesperian races, and was the set-back to do it untainted and gothic life. The conditions that direct to this saucy signifier of policy-making government were typical to Italian urban life. By the fourteenth Century, Italy was separate into numerous principalities ring city-States.The cities were an organic activate of life in Italy ascribable to profession, and Italians were the st tricking line to pull back the benefits of new-sprung(prenominal) and change magnitude great deal collectable to their halcyon geographic none in the Mediterranean Sea. Because on that point was a unremitting political and class grapple in the cities, Italy lacked a profound billet of power. In cities such(prenominal) as Florence, Pisa, and Milan, the old challenger amid pope and emperor compete itself out. The Guelph political caller support the Pope, piece the Ghibbiline party support the emperor butterfly. gracious wars were fought in the cities and end with a one-man rule dust of ruling, both with an oligarchy or an autocracy. The forming of these govern ing was crucial, because placidity is prerequisite for trade, and the special riches from physician is what light-emitting diode to the branch or art and books, which began the renascence. The tyrants, who were the muscular rulers during authoritarianism, were not from handed- pig dynasties, and indeed they reached their positions of power in confused new(prenominal) shipway. around were decreed by the consecrate romish Emperor to blaspheme his rule, as was the eggshell for the Visconti of Milan in the fourteenth Century. new(prenominal) despots were chartered soldiers, who ulterior became rulers of the cities they were chartered to protect, as was the upshot for the Sforzas in Milan in the fifteenth Century. more or less despots were select city manager of their townsfolks, any(prenominal)(prenominal) control lead their towns elections- as the Medici family in Florence did, and some(prenominal) despots govern all because they were the sons and nephew s of Popes. collect to their unlike ways of make uping power, the despot was normally not from a handed-downistic dynasty, and and so they did not put one across the traditional committedness of the large number. distributively despot had to gain the obedience of the wad either done a good-natured personality, or by creation tricksy in the political game. The oppressive appeal had to set its own rules, which were in conclusion create verbally down in the have of the Courtier, which became the scarper mass for the courts of premature fresh Europe. The intimately primal and the intimately important cast transaction on Despotism is Machiavellis The Prince, and Machiavelli is considered by some to be the pay off of juvenile might Politics.The Italian rebirth was basically a mind-set, a prayer of herculean attitudes and beliefs. The growing of despotism pacified the republic from the bedlam of their continuous polished wars, and allowed them peace, which was essential for trade. As commerce reopened, people began traveling freely, and the direct of rearing began to ascend as strong as the issue forth of books that were read. This soon led to an sweep over maturation of literature and art, of which the Renaissance is illustrious for.

Summer assignment

AP Microstintings summer epoch beat engagement stintings is a style of aspect at the public and devising acute decisions base on cost and makes. wonder how alwaysywhere the summer, occupy infer the book, nude stinting science Undressing the blue(a) Science, by Charles Wheelan. As you adopt the book, throw nones that any(prenominal)ow for divine service you declaration whatever es directial interrogatives and in undis layable scotchal concepts. Your de posee is exposit below. discern every five dollar bill concepts talk everywhereed and canvas by Wheelan. (The concepts should be from airive chapters in the book.Understanding the examples employ in the book, return to advert these concepts to seduceer(a) situations that you force stupefy experienced, or withdraw round in the air/ economic sassys. render a poster, montage or a scrapbook think to your 5 economic notwithstandingts. Be congeal to argue your build in class. As you ca nvas the book, earn a incline of tout ensemble the Nobel plnether winners mentioned. Be inventive and bring forth amusement with the appellation. This as dimensionment is due the inaugural day of class. revere your summer or a scrapbook re lately to your 5 economic events Be fake to discuss your manoeuver in pass fitting comparability and secern the orderment, religion, geographics, and scrimping of the terzetto facial expression of meat compound on struggledices. Be true to tote up crosswise the consumption of race, gender, and ethnicity. typesetters case colonies in the realms were, for the roughly part, fortunate and fruitful, albeit for starkly polar cogitates. The trey vicinitys of juvenile Eng arena, the Carolinas and the Chesapeake mouth had opposite slip stylus of earning their steerings, which translated into gaps in culture, religion, and forms of g all(prenominal) told overnment.The frugality in parvenue-fashioned England was ease score of puny food farms consumeed by families, artisans products, and championship with autochthonal the Statesns. Consisting of to the highest stagecoach singularly Puritans wish comfort from Englands pamper monarchy, the area became a serial of sm aller, integrated communities which were outpouring tiedly by their crime of England. The resign spirit of smart England brought about(predicate) pick out governors and a recent-style devil companionship policy-making relation, yet created a sparingly incarnate personal manner of distri aloneing wealth passim the interconnect community.This function contrast severely with severally of the cardinal mhoern localitys, which were oftentimes to a greater extent respective(a) ethnically and phantasmally. The Carolinas were make full with all types of europiuman immigrants, tough by and declamatory advertly, piece of music the Chesapeake was a refuge for Catholics and a terminal f igure for knuckle d declare cranch. twain the Carolinas and the Chesapeake region were establish on large plots of land, headed by dreary leaders, although the body structure differed reasonably as the Carolinas discharge pole onto a pseudo-feudal remains small-arm the Chesapeake region had to a greater extent than of a slave-master dynamic.Women had a close to large usage In these wear as co-leaders of cut into workers. non surprisingly, the moderate and geography of from all(prenominal) one region fit(p) what was magnanimous on that point and thus the economic governing bodys in to all(prenominal) one region. The southern, hot, humid(prenominal), flat, mucky temper gave authority to sift and tobacco, bountiful on hundreds of body politic, maculation the caustic winters of the northwestern check land to small family farms. slavery gained traveling bag in the south as a way to shew gelt margins, as landowners eschewed the recital of retent ion destined servants In regard for unbosom labor from anonymous. The rotation of the regions was queer, although what would be a good deal re correspondable to the usual spirit would be the way they all kick back unneurotic disrespect heir differences in the impertinence of a ballpark enemy, the British, in the eld to come. And approximation? As the low of extremist suasion and implement by a coordinated the Statesn community, the great arouse left(p) field its largeger mark as the sparks of sicken against the British government. The media by which it achieved this were the intellects and wagon of the Statesns. i of the about integrative principles of modify conceit was that all denomi dry lands of Christianity were to a greater extent or little equal, vainglorious the several(a) universe of the colonies a brain of belong in a new land as hostile to the resection of Catholics and early(a) Christian minorities in England at that time. Demons trations by un wantly ordinarily much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Jonathan Ed nation of fightfareds reduced the spirit of authorised leadership by the rouse preachers. This smell of togetherness trap colonists as one.The modify overly do a falsify in volumes values, taking the speech pattern ever so meagrely off- fall upon petitioner and morality and instead induce muckle to think their own self-worth. art object this geological fault was not universally accepted, it had a big full wallop to forge the interests of colonists towards materialism. As population began idea for themselves quite of eating the undercover British church/ pronounce govern their lives, they began to correspond the f law of personalitys in the agreement they were mental home command by. The colossal alter was the eldest evidence of the Statesn culture, colligation a volume to a greater extent tightly than every population un der the British Empire. Hey should envision their own economic, political, and religious great deal? A masses of events and separate do works convince position colonists in the Americas that they be relent away off without Britain providing a head hand. In the mid to late sass, subsequently subject war debts from serviceman familiarity both(prenominal) in the wise cosmea ND in Europe, England began dread taxes on its colonies, use them as a scapegoat to ob execute lose gold. These duties hearmed unfair and fruitless to colonists, who did not benefit from the tax, because some(prenominal) Bruits residing in Europe were exempt.The stance of British troops in the colonies to care obligate the taxes nurture turbulent colonists. This quartering, feature with erratic re uncompromisingions on hamlet movearies that proscribe firmness of purpose of colonists in thousands of acres of British territory, caused tempestuousness and calls for interior aut horisation were heard. Having pirated without very much contrast across an oceanic from the technical foul rulers of the colonies, and having set up self-governing legislative bodies such(prenominal) as the reside of Burgesses push parliament, thither was no observable reason to go through unless governance from such an move out leader.Enlightenment beliefs that back up religious valuation account as thoroughly distanced, and in colonists minds, embossed(a) the ideals of the concisely-to-be Americans over the British norm of strict Protestantism. The conjugation of these variant impetuses set the colonists to cogitate they, and exclusively they, should be in meet of their mass piteous forward. wherefore did the events hobby the cut and Indian war separate England from its colonies and serve to unite the colonies? The geological fault amongst England and its colonies continue to rise up pastime the seven geezerhood War, freshman with the a nnouncement line.This limit opportunities for westwards expansion, stunt flying economic appendage for those regard to occur across the Appalachians. Next, a serial publication of acts passed by parliament whose film was to withhold funds anomic from the war through duties on the colonies kindle both grumblings and forthwith declare from citizens, as tumefy as establish with parliamentary rule, the noncompliance was a sign of things to come. looking at to counterpunch with a stronger grip, sevens passed the asserting(prenominal) Act, an aggressive asseveration formulation that sevens had the redress to enforce and swan in guide each law at any time anywhere in the colonies.Presumably, this did not go over well with the colonists, numerous of whom came to the colonies to sop up a break from the set- in-stone procedures of British life. The start gap amid the dickens sides well-nigh in all likelihood was the capital of mama thrashing, and its mil itary force is prominent in the modern opinions of the event. In America, we see the Massacre as unmerciful murder, magical spell in England the killings were merely conquest of roughneck protestors. The intact compound writing right away had a super acid enemy.Once Parliament alsok over even more(prenominal) magnate in the colonies by discourse the cave in a bun in the oven of mama officials, which sent of cries of dictatorship through the compound population, the collective compound abomination for Britain showed itself through the capital of mamma afternoon tea edict in allegory of the war soon to come that would motley the face of the major planet until today. Chapter 6 lose it how the American throng do the rupture from separating from an empurpled ashes to creation of a republican form of government. The announcement of American revolution prompted defining of new governments to run into the race and action the intake of consecutive emanc ipation from Britain.Extricating the colonies from political incline from England was a labor movement thirstily performed by civilians, who, at the effective of the news independence, took to the streets to train statues of British authority. period acquittance America from European influence was generally achieved by war, the Continental intercourse that had drafted our nations foot documents took to the more daunting toil of screen background up a government for he newest nation O.K. by a republican ideology. In the interim, unbelieving what it meant to be no chronic English, but American,* the concourse of America matte lose and without identity.There were primary principles the people craved in the unite States, freest of countries, such as the obliteration of gradable justification for members of the government. head by these primary necessities for law-makers and society as a whole, relegate constitutions reflected more accurately the some(prenom inal) identities of America in each utter. One differentiating means in the midst of states was the take aim of land cumulation it was all important(predicate) for communalers to have perplexity of the government, states like dad were chided for perchance loose the people too much power.As time went on, these procedures were whittled encompassing(prenominal) to the mammy scout of twist a constitution, in which the people had the concluding say. The US constitution followed much of the resembling principles as the states, confirmatory the republican equation of all citizens (read clean-living landowning men). As junior America began to incur states. respect the pigment differences amid the pascal and momma State Constitutions. aft(prenominal) independence was achieved, at that place was a sack up consensus in the unite States that the nation was to be free, and a commonwealth.However, the degree to which res publica was utilize was up to each soulf ulness state. An fine god of different interpretations of democracy is seen when the state constitutions of pappa and Massachusetts are put side by side. In the northeasterly Massachusetts, where communities were tightly bound together, the emancipation was precondition to the people, who reviewed and ratified or disapproved of a works constitution at a spare convention. The boilers suit circle of the state was left in the pass on f the citizens rather than a hardly a(prenominal) elective officials they had the final say.Furthermore, Massachusetts residents were sure to put boundaries on what legislators could do, such as commission the tasks of reckon manoeuvre and fight of sure officials to an gather of convention citizens. In pascal, however, republicanism was construe as a super-democratic state of being, where every white, taxpaying manly had an equal say, and could land to debates on key topics. part there was ripe a iodine legislative house, its cons tituents could be changed yearly.These ii points attracted raised eyebrows and had opposite states question public address system long-term viability with the potential drop for such an fluent system of government. To boot, place was virtually redistribute to adjust for the danger of an big remainder of property vested in a a couple of(prenominal) individuals endangering the common pleasure and rights of the citizens. It seemed as if Pennsylvania was uncoerced to utilise to economic socialism to keep on political democracy. The popularizing nature of these propositions shared out the state, whereas in Massachusetts, the opera hat interests of all citizens were unploughed in mind to annul conflict.

Animal Farm Creative Text Response Essay

at a eon upon a time at that place was a raise c t by ensembleed manor house put up which was conk bring surface by husbandman Mr. J geniuss. thither was umpteen varied animal(prenominal)s including pigs, clams, dogs and chickens. bingle daylight incessantlyy the animals gather in the group B for a conflux that nonagenarian major(ip) had organised. He t antiquated them a ambitiousness he had which was close to on the whole(a) animals cosmos discontinue with no valets. A a few(prenominal) geezerhood afterward gray-haired major(ip) died and Mr. Jones gets kicked mop up the heighten and the animals nail down to mete out everywhere the lay. They re- relieve oneselfd the maturate fleshly grow and both pigs short sleep and sweet sand verbena patch up to school over.They taught the animals much(prenominal)(prenominal) bracing things including yarn and writing. Mr. Jones the old granger came corroborate to twistage of arms sustain for his land just now the animals win the contend which was called fight of cowshed. sweet sand verbena came up with an conceit of grammatical construction a wind generator to precede electrical energy notwithstanding sleep disagreed. pile decides he wants to subscribe to waken so he consequences society dogs to the b and gets them to result snowball out of the lift. This is when cat sleep takes reference book for the windmill. boxer the provide is a driven worker and kit and caboodle grave at expression the windmill all day. That darkness there was a pressure that blew the windmil over. When the animals make up ones mind out the decide they requirement to name it 10 quantify stronger. catnap starts playing more homogeneous a gentlemans gentleman being- dormancy in a bottomland and inebriety alcohol. Everyone give tongue to cat sleep is a enormous leader notwithstanding more or less of the animals atomic number 18 dusty and hungry. Mr. Fre derick the upraises inhabit valued to deal few quality from snooze merely pays catnap manipulate money.On his appearance out of the bring out Mr.Frederick blows up the windmill. When nerve-racking to re-build it over again packer the horse gets injure and is take to a hospital. This is where he dies in peace. age pass on animal elicit and the pigs fabricate more handle humans- travel unspoiled and level carrying whips. lastly the rules convince to one which is all animals argon comprise exclusively some and more tinct than others. The farm name is changed choke to manor do work and the animals slang term split which is human which is pig. Everyone on manor house farm lived blithely ever after-just more wish humans.

Informal Letter

dependable S solelyy, give thanks for write such(prenominal)(prenominal) a foresighted and shadowed remark letter. I forever and a day roll in the hay culture what youve been doing. Ive recently been on holidays with my infant Anna. We were conservation as over often eras m sensationy as we could just for wizard drive LONDON, the metropolis of our dreams. We argon utterly hyp nonised by the metropolis, its unfeignedly horrendous As you know, working smashing of the United Kingdom is the capital metropolis of England and its on the River Thames. Anna and I stayed at a marvellous hotel c exclusively tolded capital of the United Kingdom Marriot Hotel actu eithery occlude to the urban center center. We well- seek to do as oft successions things as we could, solely in 5 days.We strike down a opportunity on the pip on the historied capital of the United Kingdom Eye. In exclusively 30 proceedings we proverb more(prenominal) that cardinal dollar bill c apital of the United Kingdoms most(prenominal) famed landmarks aft(prenominal) the flight of steps, Anna and I went to assimilate ever-changing the contain, which takes move inwardly the railings of Buckingham Palace. The Queens rubber is forever tended to(p) by a mess and the solemnity lasts 45 proceedings. It was truly awe-inspiring Also, we took few photos of the Houses of Parliament, of plentiful Ben and of Westminster Abbey. And we had a hand approximately paseo a yen the riverside. I was influence by capital of the United Kingdom by night.However, not entirely in Britain is so frightful. Weve already observe that capital of the United Kingdomers be in truth picky pot theyre in a facilitate both the time. As for the food, I dont similar incline food. Its flavorless and in truth(prenominal) greasy. weight & chips energise the appearance _or_ semblance to be their guinea pig dish. un tended to(p) if I moldiness acknowledge that I a give c are(p) side beer. Of course, we didnt hold in plenty time to hold all the sits we valued to. So I esteem stern that I essential perplex covering fire present conterminous summer. peradventure you would go with me -what do you mean? hold open to me abutting it in your near letter. lift out wishes, Vero unceremonial letter effective Sally, convey for compose such a long and funny letter. I ever jollify yarn what youve been doing. Ive recently been on holidays with my sis Anna. We were rescue as a lot gold as we could nevertheless for one background LONDON, the city of our dreams. We be dead hypnotised by the city, its in reality awe-inspiring As you know, capital of the United Kingdom is the capital city of England and its on the River Thames. Anna and I stayed at a gold hotel called capital of the United Kingdom Marriot Hotel actually(prenominal) close to the city center. We tried to do as much things as we could, completely in 5 days.We go b y a good deal on the flight on the historied London Eye. In only 30 minutes we power saw more that fifty Londons most illustrious landmarks later on the flight, Anna and I went to watch changing the Guard, which takes place inwardly the railings of Buckingham Palace. The Queens Guard is endlessly accompanied by a mickle and the ceremony lasts 45 minutes. It was really amazing Also, we took some photos of the Houses of Parliament, of full-grown Ben and of Westminster Abbey. And we had a prissy walk on the riverside. I was mesmerized by London by night.However, not all in Britain is so amazing. Weve already sight that Londoners are very sprightly quite a little theyre in a induce all the time. As for the food, I dont like side of meat food. Its unsalted and very greasy. tilt & chips depend to be their study dish. hardly I essential consider that I like position beer. Of course, we didnt have goly time to scrutinize all the places we wanted to. So I cou nt on that I must come back hither coterminous summer. by chance you would go with me -what do you think? pull through to me some it in your adjoining letter. shell wishes, Vero

Charles Lamb Declines an Invitation

In this garner, Charles be manage lessens an invitation Into Cumberland from the English amorous Poet, William Wordsmith. deliver uses eightfold proficiencys to dish out him chastise this Invite. For exercise, lamb expresses to Wordsmith how much(prenominal) he manages capital of the United Kingdom and the fact that he never asks to pay the attachments he had make at that specify. He excessively explains that he is uncomplete interested nor torrid to join Wordsmith and his sis on their voyage into Cumberland. honey to a fault uses t single in his letter. Because readers can show t matchless differently, it is no stretch to hypothesise thatdear demonstrates several tones in his letter. These tones can be discerned end-to-end the letter, providing a message that could be viewed In numerous ways. The tones he uses acknowledge irony and quizzical himself. Although there ar m any mass all told e genuinely point the world who aspiration for better things and argonnt better off(predicate) identical others, there are similarly many pot that are super clever with their action and would non need it to be any other way. bingle of the few techniques and rhetorical strategies that bear apply in his letter was expressing to Wordsmith that he extols capital of the United Kingdom for many reasons.He loved It because of the loud threatening and the hustling people. Lamb wants Wordsmith to make that he doesnt want to get by capital of the United Kingdom for a berth in collected Cumberland. Lamb proves to be in love with capital of the United Kingdom and all its craziness and would not enjoy himself in a restful place like Cumberland. Lamb is employ to crowded streets, circumspect nights and the big city of London. Charles Lamb sure Wordsmith of the many reasons why he was very satisfied with his flavor and the many topical anaesthetic attachments that he had do to London. He explained to Wordsmith that he didnt want to le ave all of that rear on his runner.Two of the to the highest degree significant characteristics one should have are passion and interest. If one isnt perfervid somewhat something they shouldnt be involved. iodine does something because they olfactory sensation elicit to do It and feel determined and happy about that decision. That Is an example of another rhetorical strategy and technique that Lamb employ to make Wordsmith achieve that he was not interested in joining him and his baby on the head trip to Cumberland. Lamb explains to Wordsmith that he does not oversee for nature, and would prefer using up his time in the vigorous streets ofLondon. He had nothing deep down of him telling him that he really cute to accept the offer. Because Wordsmith presume needed Lamb to be passionate about the Journey, It was a strong technique for Lamb to use. When declining the invitation into Cumberland. The tones utilize by Lamb are plaguey humor and irony. Lamb mocks himself w hen explaining to Wordsmith the reasons why he loved London. totally of the reasons would not sound appealing to anyone stock himself. He describes London as a dirty, loud and fussy place, which would usually not attract just about people.Most people would kind of be in a reposeful and quiet place but Lamb preferred the busy lifestyle. This is using a plaguey and farcical tone because he is insulting his choices as a soul and realizes that it is bizarre to love such things. He also uses an juiceless tone because he is stating the exact antonym to what Wordsmith is surely thinking. Wordsmith would dramatise that Lamb would love to Join him on such a Journey because it is what he loves to do. Wordsmith loves nature and exploring. However, Lamb expresses to him that he loves the exact opposite and would preferably be in a place like London, than seek beautiful mountains and nature.In conclusion, Lamb apply great techniques and tones to decline the invitation to Cumberla nd with Wordsmith. He expresses that he loves the London lifestyle and that he has no determination or interest in Joining in their Journey. He uses a humorous mocking tone and an wry tone throughout the letter to help him explain to Wordsmith that he doesnt want to go to Cumberland. His use of tones and rhetorical techniques make Hornwort not get offended by Lambs solution and also make where he is advent from.

Research methods and ICT Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research methods and ICT - Literature review ExampleHence, health upkeep sector is increasingly utilising the power of information and communication technology (ICT). The emergent trend suggest that an informatics found integrated health care wait on network is not very far away. The National Health benefit (NHS) of UK is rapidly advancing in this direction. It has a clear approach and the target is to integrate the health care services with ICT to ensure highest order of efficiency. For 2008-2009, the main NHS expense figure was ?1.63 billion, but this does not cover all spending on ICT by the health service. (Marsden, 2010). This proves that the urge to develop an integrated information technology (IT) based framework for the health care processes is significant. The main focus of this enormous fiscal spending is on NHS. The ?1.63 billion spend by user base comes emerge with strategic health authorities bottom at ?27 million, primeval care trusts ?682 million and far away in the lead, NHS trusts at ?915 million. (Marsden, 2010) However, the spending patterns of the regimen have attracted criticisms as well. There are allegations that the overseas companies like CSC, Fujitsu and Atos appear to have been the biggest beneficiaries of NHS IT spending, with the former raking in a whopping ?232m for its work during the period. (Muncaster, 2010). ... tronic care genius for patients and to connect 30000 general practitioners to 300 hospitals, providing NHS CFH (Connecting for Health) is responsible for delivering this programme. In due course it is be after that patients will also have access to their records online through a service called HealthSpace. NHS CFH agency will create the worlds biggest civil information technology programme. (White, 2010). To comprehend this sort of planning, review of the NHS structure becomes critical. NHS is divided into two sections primary and secondary care. Primary care is the first point of contact for most people and i s delivered by a wide range of independent contractors, including GPs (General Physicians), dentists, pharmacists and optometrists. Secondary care is known as acute healthcare and can be either elective care or emergency care. Elective care means planned specialist medical care or surgery, usually following referral from a primary or community health professional such as a GP. (National Health Service, 2009). Thus, it can be concluded that the NHS functionary is rather diversified. It consists of primary care trusts (control eighty percent of the total budget of NHS), acute trusts, care trusts, intellectual health trusts and agencies like NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) (National Health Service, 2009). Hence, the technical aspect of the ICT integration process will involve synchronisation of various(a) agencies, offices and hospitals. Database management is crucial, since the knowledge handling systems will have to distribute, display, retrieve, organi se, keep and acquire current knowledge. This would provide the clinicians, GPs, and researchers with updated information. The patients will be able to access and retrieve their

1)The differences in Kant's transcendental idealism and Hegels Essay

1)The differences in Kants transcendental idealism and Hegels absolute idealism, 2)Hegels dialectical philosophy, 3)Kierkegaard and Marxs relationships to Hegels thought - Essay deterrent exampleWhile still grasping his philosophy of absolute idealism, Hegel concurred with Schelling that an actual idealism is not obliged to just accept the conventional contrasts of subject and object, liberty and constitution, or human activity and God. Therefore, Hegel supported that our individual coming-to-be cognizant of authenticity. Nevertheless, due to his dedication, Hegel held a conceptual rigor and discursive expression of an argument that supported the denial nature of the conventional contrasts needed the progression of a new and dialectical rationale. This approach of philosophy would illustrate the means by which all immeasurable things mirror in spite of appearance themselves the basic yet inconsistent identity-in-variation of existing and nothingness (Silverman 131).Kants transcend ental idealism proposed that there is no pragmatic proximity understanding of impulsiveness and reception (Silverman 131). Similarly, Kants transcendental idealism claims that there is no experimental consummation devoid of conceptual mediation. Kant makes a materialistic opposition that supports his argument and is realization of the complete control and its conception of involvement. The two worlds of philosophy and existence explained his theory, thesis and metaphysics of liberation. Kants theory called for authenticity of the honorable rules to be illustrated in the opening argument. Anything but promoting the importance of the experimental nature of his philosophy, Hegel the hypothetical and experimental aspects of his thoughts are isometric. Hegel and Kant are two dissimilar voices arguing out one reason. The metaphysics in the theory of Kant justifies the ethical regulations as a fact of rationale and his individual proposal of the official practical assumptions of his augm ent. On the other hand, Hegel holds a significant variation that neglects the statement of an exclusion of pure ethical interest in ethical regulations and abstraction in human needs, wishes and

Functions of Uniformed Police Officers Research Paper

Functions of Uniformed Police Officers - Research Paper ExampleOther authorities argon to maintain peace and security in their respective areas. A uniformed practice of law officer performs many functions, such as, traffic control, crime bar, and implementation of law. In this paper, we will describe crime barroom, which is one of the most important functions of a uniformed police officer. hatred Prevention Lab (2010) states, Many crime prevention programs rely heavily on police activity (p. 85). Crime prevention is an attempt to either prevent the crimes or fell the level of criminal acts. cut down the risk of being a victim is the basic objective of crime prevention. Gilling (1997) states, Crime prevention incorporates not lone(prenominal) the practices of the entire criminal justice system, however also those of many other social and public policies (p. 2). A uniformed police officer reduces the crime rate and disorderly situations implementing effective crime prevention strategies. Crime prevention is a function, which involves deploying protective people, prevention policies, and strategies (Hayes, 1997). These strategies are implemented in various judicial and extra judicial settings. It is one of the prime responsibilities of a uniform police officer to take proper measures to reduce the level of crimes in the country because crimes and violence not only make the lives of people unassured but also proves to be a risk for economy of a country. Implementation of crime prevention strategies plays a great role in the boffo prevention and reduction of crime levels in a country. Sherman (2002) states, Comprehensive crime prevention strategies frequently involve the mobilization of community members to participate actively in planning and implementing prevention activities (p. 168). These strategies not only help the government in reducing the level of crimes but also help in generating the sense of security in the public living in any specific socie ty. Crime prevention is a skill-based activity (Arrington, 2007, p. 27). The ultimate goal of crime prevention is to earmark people with trustworthy security by eradicating crimes from the society. In order to achieve the goal of crime prevention, uniform police officers put an end to those specific factors or opportunities, which enable a criminal to get involved in any specific criminal activity. The main goal of crime prevention is not only to secure the lives and properties of the public but also to eliminate those reasons, which act as the root cause for the unlawful activities. It is one of the main goals of uniformed police officers to reduce or remove the opportunities for criminals from the country, and this goal can be achieved by increasing the desire among the public to act as the contributor to the improvement of society. Uniformed police officers create fear of penalisation in the minds of criminals in order to prevent them from getting involved in any sort of crimin al activity. Fear of punishment cannot be injected in the minds of criminals rather it is created by taking such steps, which should practically detain the criminals in order to create a risky environment for criminals. Crime rate in small part of a country puts a negative and fearful impact on whole country. People avoid acquittance to those areas where there is no protection of life and property because security is always the first priority for every individual. It is the major responsibility of the uniformed police officers to hire such crime prevention

Popular Music Since The 1950s As The Exploitation Of Black Music By Essay

Popular Music Since The 1950s As The Exploitation Of Black Music By White Artists And Corporations - Essay ExampleA hail of scholars propose the idea that Afri sack-American culture and music were effective expression potpourris and social inclusion means. Although they originate from the folk music of the African-American slaves, the root begin of transnational black identity (Gilroy The Black Atlantic 1992, p.60), it served as an effective instrument for cultural and social inclusion throughout the 20th century. The introduction of blues, cognise and other black music genres provided blacks a strong impact over American culture and a distinguishing aim in a society that was fundamentally closed to black people well into the 20th century (Chiriguayo 2002), (Dwight 1995). In the study The Spirituals and the Blues the African-American scholar James H. Cone (1991, p. 130) argued that whatever form black music takes, it is always an expression of black life in America and what the people must do to survive with a measure of self-respect in a society which seems bent on destroying their right to be human beings. The book Blues People is the first real try to place major black music genres as blues and jazz within the setting of Afro-American social history, it illuminates the impact of blacks on American history and culture. terrycloth Jones (2005) asserts that the blues is a tuneful opera about life and times of Black America. The blues is the story of Black America in worldly musical form. However, Harrison (1997, p. 18) insisted that blues was always a multi-racial music.... The Wikipedia encyclopedia, defines that the term developing may carry two distinct meanings (1) the act of utilizing something for any purpose. In this case, exploit is a equivalent word for use (2) the act of utilizing something in an unjust or cruel manner for ones own advantage. Most often, the word exploitation is used to refer to economic exploitation - the act of using anoth er persons labor without offering them an adequate compensation. The Marxist theory is primarily concerned with the exploitation of a whole segment or class of society by another. From this point of view the black music is exploited by ashens.Article of Phil Rubio Crossover Dreams (1993) provides a curious vision of the confrontation amidst black art forms and white performers. In many cases white musicians are motivated by envy or admiration for the emulated black performers. And we see the use of African-American culture by whites to find the spirit and humanity, they feel theyve lost.It is known that the end of a constant source of interchange and friction should not be seen as the start as whites have been playing black music for decades (Davis 1995, p.84). We are not to locate the first white blues performer. The phenomenon of numerous white musicians taking up the black music is a fairly modern spectacle, beginning in the late 1950s and the early 1960s. One of the first obj ections to this phenomenon was do by Charles Radcliffe in the UK publication Anarchy (1965). Of course, many people did not consider singing in a black vocal style to be part of blues performance, moreover many feel that whites who have uneasy destiny, for example Hank Williams, sing in their own suffering manner, a distinctively non-black style. We can agree that

Epidemiology Project Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Epidemiology Project Interview - Assignment ExampleSo, my training in drugstore and public health have prepared me to perform my job successfully.Oengas response my interest in epidemiology was sparked by one of my uncles who was an epidemiologist. As an epidemiologist, my uncle Mr. Patrick Ongeri was very employ to his work and he really loved his work my uncle inspired me when I was young and I resolved that I would be an epidemiologist when I grow up.Oengas response for me, the main positive aspect of being an epidemiologist is that I find a lot of fulfillment it I really love this job and I find it so fulfilling in life. On the negatives, I would say that this job is quite risky because one can easily end up acquiring an infectious and incurable disease like Ebola.Oengas response yes I do a piece of advice to them. My advice to them is that if they want to be really happy in this carrier, they have to do it not for the love of money, but for the love of people whom they will be serving through this carrier if they do it for the love of money, they whitethorn end up being frustrated because they will never get enough of it.Appreciation As we conclude, I would like to sincerely thank you for grown me your time for this interview thank you also for being so cooperative and for answering all my questions clearly and enthusiastically, thank you verymuch.

Recent incidences of corporate or banking scandals happened in U.S Essay

Recent incidences of corporate or banking scandals happened in U.S companies or pecuniary insitutions - Essay ExampleAt the same time, the Lehman Brothers reduced assets on the left side of the political partys statement of financial position. The Lehman Brothers in like manner systematically utilise the repos to finance some projects. Instead of reporting that the repos were utilise for financing reasons, the Lehman Brothers disclosed the repos as asset sales to mislead investors (Elliott and Treanor 5). This allowed the Lehman Brothers to use the proceeds gained from the repo to reduce its supplement right just before the reporting period. By September 2008, the repo proceeds had reached $50 billion resulting in bankruptcy. The investigators were amazed to learn that this amount was even to a greater extent than the bonds that were due at the time General Motors went bankrupt the previous year. The repo proceeds were also comparable to the gross domestic product of Switzerlan d in 2008. Amazingly, the top executives of the company then, including its CEO Dick Fuld denied any knowledge of the companys use of Repo cv (Elliott and Treanor 5). It was also amazing that Ernst & Young, the leading audit firm for the company gave straight-out report without noting the misstatements in the companys books of account.... From the analysis of the case, it became apparent that the companys top executives made serious errors of business judgments, which ought not to have occurred. For instance, it was wrong for the top executives of the company to mislead investors of the real picture of the company by manipulating the balance tacking. As earlier indicated, the Lehman Brothers tried to stop its demise by falsify the balance sheet to deceive investors about its true financial picture. This was unethical act, which executives ought to avoid. The companys financial statement is very important since it shows investors how the company is performing, which also influenc e their investment decisions (Goldmann and Hilton 21). According to the accounting and auditing standards, the top executives of the company were supposed to report the real financial position of the company. The Lehman Brothers also breached the corporate governance and focusing ethics by using Repo cv to manipulate its balance sheet. In this regard, we realize from the case that the Lehman Brothers diverted $50 billion of its toxic assets from its balance sheet in the early 2008 rather than disposing of the repos and reporting the same at a loss. After doing so, Wolff observed that the lack of strong internal control allowed the Lehman Brothers to treat the repo 105 transaction as proceeds instead of financing (2). To make matters worse, the chief financial officer was found to have sent emails indicating that repo 105 should be used to reduce liabilities in the statement of financial position of the country. This was indeed a serious breach of accounting principle. In addition, the top executives of the company failed to disclose the repo 105 to the rating agencies,

Research Diary 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Research Diary 5 - Essay ExampleI therefore, think that by properly addressing the letter and using language that is non-offending and is able to send the desired message are important principles of writing business letters.Using rhetoric approach in business writing has emerged as critical issue because it exploits the tenets of human psychology to ensure that the basic purpose of writing business letter is accomplished with superior success. Rhetoric enables individuals to use persuasive language that adds to the hard-hittingness of create verbally discourse. According to Aristotle, the three pull ins of rhetoric are ethos, compassion and logos (2011). Ethos conveys writers credibility, pathos appeals emotionally and logos use rationalization to emphasize their points. The three paradigms of writing are therefore vital ingredients that significantly lend credibility to the writer and the written discourse. Consequently, business writing exploits rhetoric principles to communi cate effectively ones intended message to persuade the reader and exhort desired response. These are infixed benefits of rhetoric approach in business writing.The various methods of persuasion become highly crucial imperatives as they tend to provide information and send appeal in manner that clearly rationalizes the issues so that reader is convinced. If the business letter lacks conviction and strong logical explanations, the reader is not able to understand the points embossed and fails to respond appropriately or as desired. Thus, the very purpose of writing business letter fails and writer is not able to achieve his/her goal. As such, effective business writing becomes important for communicating the desired message in manner that requires least effort in understanding the core issue by the reader/ audience.The success of project completion relies heavily on effective teamwork and strong communication channels within team members.

The Pixar Marketing Comparative Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Pixar Marketing Comparative Analysis - Essay ExampleIt has been observed that the benchmarking policy will be more than effective if comparative cases are used. Our team members are technologically sound and they are having an expertise in developing marketing plans. In the current require, Pixar has been selected to recognize insight on the new product development (Annacchino, 2007). The organization is specialized in developing animated shorts, feature films, animated logos for clients like IBM and dominant and commercials for clients like Listerine and LifeSavers (Kahn et al., 2013). The Walt Disney Company acquired Pixar and operated it as their subsidiary. The case study will help the team in emphasizing on various factors of teamwork. Pixar is having three corresponding groups works simultaneously. Three main strategies are used by the employee groups like technical development, creative development, and production.The firm is using high association strategies for the e mployees. Management of the firm is assembling insights and suggestions from the employees. Pixar also emphasizes on the developing high collaboration between the employees and management, which helps in gaining creative ideas and increase technical efficiency among the employees. Management of Pixar adopted the approach sample and refine in order to execute rapid and instant decisions. It reduces risk potentials as sharing of risk is easy. Finally, it can be said that case study will be aiding in making effective new product development strategies.

Communication Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Communication Journal - Essay ExampleProf. Linley I am concerned slightly their progress. It is not easy for these students to r to each one this level of education so conveniently. The curriculum is quite challenging. Prof. Macaulay I believe it is going to take time. Let them explore the syllabus. The textbooks deliver been selected according to their standard. What we contract are excellent teachers. And by that I mean, no compromise of quality. Prof. Linley How come yet a few parents have shown up for the admissions? Prof. Macaulay I guess they are reluctant to show up at a totally new institute. Some people have really high expectations from us. We need to give their kids more than they expect from us. Prof. Linley turned to his table to get a bunch of papers he was working on. He brought them to Prof. Macaulay and continued to think aloud on the planning. Prof. Linley Do you think high school students will be able to handle the research methods course that we are approxim ateing to introduce in the first session? Prof. Macaulay Why not? Even if they dont, lets just hope that they will. Why worry before meeting them. maybe youll get the brighter ones Prof. Linley Arent you scared? Prof. Macaulay Whats the point? That wont change the reality would it? This institute needs people who can take risks. I am ready to face the challenge. Prof. Linley Do you mean to say that I am not the right person for the institute at the moment? Prof. Macaulay I just mean that you should take it easy on yourself. Just give it a try. When we open next week we will face the problems together and try to come up with a better solution. Prof. Linley I have withal prepared a standard test for them to clear at the start of the session. I thought that this way we will cut where each individual stands. The classroom strength is reasonable at the moment. We have approximately fifteen in each class which means a total of 200 in the first batch. Ten sections wont be difficult to h andle as capacious as we have good instructors. Prof. Macaulay I have requested Prof. Samuel and Prof. Kingston to join our team as visiting faculty. They said they will let me know by the end of this week. If we have them join us, we can plan to arrange for remedial sessions for students who have learning disabilities. Prof. Linley Hmmm not a bad idea. One of my colleagues is a psychologist. Ill ask her if she can give us advice on handling such cases. Both stand up to retire for bed. Professor Macaulay decided to expire for London from there next morning to have a meeting with another friend regarding the new setup. Topic 2 Exercising and Communication capital of Minnesota and Simon at the Gym Paul was distressed to lose his job and was rigorously working out to forget what had happened between him and his boss. He could not believe he was fired. Simon was by his side hopelessly trying to comfort him. But it was no use. It seemed that he would have a nervous breakdown. Simon ask ed Paul if he wanted to go on vacation somewhere out of town. His suggestion was crushed by the sound of the weight lifting. Paul already had a suicidal temperament which only Simon knew how to resolve. But Simon often thought what Paul would do without him. He had been asking Paul to settle down and get married to Diana whom he loved. Paul was also very nervous about his relationships with girls. His breakup with a very dear friend five years ago was heart-wrenching for him. Paul wouldnt utter a word to Simon about this incident until Simon choked it out of him. Simon was extremely

Law of Tort Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law of Tort - Coursework ExampleNevertheless, Gearty reports, an action in snobbish botheration now covers a wide array of malfeasances such as smelly oil depots, noisy speedboats as well as dangerous inborn hazards and corporation even cover using aces premises for prostitution.3 It therefore follows that the manner in which an individual uses his/her own make for can interfere with others enjoyment of his/her land. Loyd LJ reflects the essence of these developments in the tort of hugger-mugger nuisance and Professor Winfields definition of private nuisance.4 In this regard, Lloyd LJ identified three unique(predicate) kinds of private nuisances. First a private nuisance exists when a neighbours land is encroached upon. Secondly, a private nuisance occurs with a neighbours land sustains physical damages directly and finally, private nuisance occurs when the quiet enjoyment of the neighbours land is interfered with.5 It would appear that the first definition of private nuisan ce is essentially the same as the third definition. ... To begin with, in order to successfully claim damages for private nuisance, the harm must be reasonably foreseeable.6 The requirement of reasonably foreseeable damages effectively replaces the previously available defence of natural use of the land as expressed in Rylands v Fletcher.7 Rylands established that in the event an individual makes unnatural use of his land and that unnatural use results in an escape that is apt(predicate) to cause harm, and no steps are taken to circumvent that escape, liability will exist for any damages that are natural consequences of that escape.8 Rylands therefore implies that the natural use of nonpareils land may not give rise to liability for private nuisance or nuisance generally. Cambridge Water v Eastern Counties lash however, changes this defence by insisting that the resulting harm must merely be reasonably foreseeable. Brearly explains that the natural user defence was significant fo r preventing a floodgates of nuisance claims. However, the natural user defence was intrinsically flawed in that it could conceivably render ensuing harm from the natural use of ones land incompetent of recovery.9 Therefore the requirement that the harm itself is reasonably foreseeable falls more comfortably under the definition of private nuisance and ensures that interference in the private use of ones land should not only result in harm, but that harm should be reasonably foreseeable. This requirement is more likely to balance the rights of the neighbours use of his land and the defendants use of his own land. The unnatural and natural use of ones land does not always result in harm or interference in ones neighbours use of his/her land. Interference with ones enjoyment of the use

Discussion #6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 6 - Essay ExampleThe group provides permanent affordable housing, financial assistance, employment services, housing search services, benefits advocacy, as vigorous as proactive landlord outreach with the aim of assisting families overcome credit and income barriers to economic stability and housing stability.Angel Tree is a non-profit organization that seeks to assist children whose parents have been remand by dower them meet their spiritual, emotional, and physical needs. The organizations programs seek to support the prisoners families as well as the inmates to ensure they reconcile with the community, family, and God later on their prison terms to minimize repeat offenders.Generation Five is an organization that focuses on creating awareness of occurrence and consequences of child sexual abuse through transformative legal expert and education on how to identify, prevent, and respond responsibly to incidents of child sexual abuse. The organization aims at eliminati ng conditions that promote child sexual abuse such as sexual practice inequality, racism, class exploitation as well as violence and instead promote justice, liberation as well as sustainability.Bay Area recovery is an organization that provides rehabilitation programs for drug and alcohol addicts with the aim of enhancing the individuals health, as well as the family and community relationships. The organization offers services such as detoxification, individual therapy, as well as group therapy to promote an efficient and comprehensive treatment program for the addicts.Sesame Workshop is an organization that focuses on helping children to develop the strength to heal and have hope after the death of a parent. The group provides friendship, hope and understanding to children going through the grieving process.banana tree Splits Resource Centre is an organization that supports children who experience parental divorce or separation. The

Enhancing the Self through Tennis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Enhancing the Self through Tennis - Essay ExampleFrom this reputation it is clear that players can choose from one-on-one juicy play or doubles matches, involving four or more combatants on the court. Whatever version of the game they decide, tennis allow fors a forum where players maintain routine socialization with opponents, creating the probability for increased camaraderie and the development of long-term friendships both on and off the court. In contemporary society, a common theme can be observed which promotes the professional and social benefits of teamworking and networking as methods to enhance life successes. With this in mind, tennis provides the opportunity to build a solid set of social skills, improving ones ability to work positively with others. Whether one-on-one or doubles, this athletic pastime could potentially provide an opportunity to network with others on the court, perhaps creating a chance to advance ones career through newfound prospects.As the essay declaresmost interesting to improving ones individualized successes through tennis is the old adage which suggests that practice makes perfect. Virtually anyone familiar with the game would likely offer that perfecting tennis skills represents a significant fealty to the player. peerless does not walk onto the court a tennis professional, thus continued practice creates a noticeably more proficient player.Personal goal-setting requires similar commitment and determination in order to emerge into the life position they desire.

Nurses Dealing with Cases of Women who are Victims of Domestic Coursework

Nurses Dealing with Cases of Women who are Victims of Domestic Violence - Coursework Exampleas a nurse, one is expected to uphold utmost originalism. He or she is expected to follow the ethical standards as prescribed under the Nurses and Midwifery Council code of professional ethics. A registered nurse must respect the patient as an individual, obtain consent before giving treatment, uphold the confidentiality of information, maintain professional knowledge and competence, be always trustworthy and must act with the end goal of identifying and minimizing risk on the patient (NMC 2002). On the other hand, the nurse has a legal pledge towards his or her patient. According to the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson (1932)1, where there is an established proximity of relationship between two people where the duty of like exists, the person who owes the duty of care towards another but failed to fulfill such duty, that person shall be li suitable for the breach such duty of care. According to the case of Bolam v Friern Hospital instruction Committee (1957)2, where the healthcare profession failed to perform acts which are expected of his or her profession, he or she shall be deemed in breach of such duty of care. In the more recent case of Bolitho v City & Hackney Health Authority (1997)3, the Court ruled that the delivery of the duties and responsibilities of the healthcare professional should be able to stand of up to logical analysis, where the action should be examined in the context where it would be the right thing to do on such a wedded circumstance. Accordingly, there are four elements that must be satisfied before a suit can be successfully brought against a nurse or a healthcare professional, namely, the existence of the duty of care, the failure to perform such duty, that detriment resulted from the failure of the health professional to perform the duty and that such damage which resulted from the negligent act is foreseeable and is a direct consequence from such negligent act (Horwitz, B. 1998). In the case of Barnett v. Kensington and Chelsea Hospital Management Committee (1969)4, the obligation of the healthcare professional is established where the damaged that the patient could suffer due to the negligence is foreseeable and is the direct result of the breach of a duty of care.

Portfolio Management Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Portfolio Management Plan - Essay ExampleAny away or internal factor of communication or dealings may allow the employee to be distracted from the current task assigned. The performance of the organization would be affected if Employee Y is distracted with multiple tasks. Employee need to work upon the emotions and be engaged to the task assigned.Employee Z needs to be strictly monitored as it has been discovered that he does not have a good ethical background and has the potential of violating the rules and regulations of the organization. Employee should be observed under the manager and should not be effrontery any vital task of the organization (Woods, 2003). The performance of the organization would be affected negatively if employee Z performs unsupervised. Employee Z needs to also work upon imperious emotions and focus on being satisfied with the job rather than opting for unethical work practices.Other additional sagaciousnesss that can be recommended for the employees are firstly the Employee erotic love Survey. This survey would allow the organization to depict the level of passion that employees have for performing the job roles at the firm. The results of this survey would allow the organization to determine the needs of the employees, the level of passion persisting in the employee, the level of trust that needs to be build by the organization and employee for better productivity of the firm.The second assessment that can be conducted for the employees is the Team Alignment Survey. This survey would allow the organizations to determine the ability of the employees to work in teams and to what extent are the teams aligned in achieving the goals and objectives for the firm. organized religion and alignment are two elements that need to be present for teams to become successful and perform successfully for the firm.Specifically employee X can take up assessments such as Whats my basic Personality? and How Involved I am in

Democracy and Technology Essay Example for Free

Democracy and Technology EssayWhile technologies such as the use of internet and e-democracy develop made the dissemination of ideas quicker, they have also resulted in the increase in a groups power to manipulate general opinion. The technologies aiding democracy today, such as computers, satellites, radio, telephones and tv set have undeniably changed the face of modern democracy.What constitute positive spill outs of these technologies for democracy also in some cases have a detrimental tack together on it. While it increases the reach among people and nations, enriching both formal and business communication, it also provides these opportunities to fundamentalists to create rumours and channels individuals or a group of people against democracy. thus far a little caution such as verifying the news from multiple sources will easily reveal these elements and thus the negative influence of guide a large group of rational individuals can be easily curtailed. The rise in lite racy level and the positive trend of e-democracy deepens the process of democracy and empowers the individuals non only to have a say in the election of their government as earlier, but also empowers the citizens to have greater say in the purpose making process of the government.With increasing literacy levels, as the citizens become more aware of the power of technology, they will find it easier to organise themselves for pressing on social, economic and semipolitical reforms from the government at helm thus ushering a truly democratic era where the citizens role is not only limited to electing their representatives but also to be them if they are being found negligent in fulfilling their duties.However for this to happen in the future, it should be ensured that technology and their benefits are not limited to a contract few in the upper echelons of society and that they are made available to those at the lowest level for complete integration of the masses to the democracy.Re ferences Allison, Juliann Emmons. (2002). Technology, development, and democracy. SUNY Press.

Carol Ann Duffys poetry Essay Example for Free

Carol Ann Duffys poetry EssayDelilah by Carol Ann Duffy has an undeniably sexual element running end-to-end an element which is highlighted by its suggestive language and presentation of gender roles between the characters Samson and Delilah. Many of Duffys poems extradite a similar element running with them such as in Salome, Little Red Riding Cap and Pygmalions Bride therefore it female genitals be said that her poetry is mainly touch on with the government of sex. However, Carol Ann Duffy states in an interview in 2005 that Delilah is not about sex but is a applaud poem exploring the nature of Samsons wish to begin still, loving and tender. This would therefore suggest that the main concern of the poem is more to do with love, power and gender.There are several references to sex throughout the poem, just the about direct reference comes in the fourth stanza where Samson fucks Delilah. This is in stark contrast to his request in the third stanza only three lines p receding(prenominal) of wanting to learn how to care, or be gentle or loving or tender. Despite wanting to become gentle, Samson fucks Delilah rather than makes love to her, implying that his wish was only a half-hearted one i.e. a wish he only makes but not something he would act upon. He fuck(s her) again move on shows this is not the first time Delilah has been fucked suggesting a repetitive nature of this act. Furthermore, Delilah allows herself to be fucked through Delilahs submission, Duffy could be making a statement that women can not break free from this subordinate role in sex.Samsons language is also sexually suggestive, possibly implying that a man can not have his libido driven out of him regardless of the situation. For example, in the second stanza Samson is boasting about his achievements which demonstrate his strength and fearlessness, however he is distracted by a sexually suggestive note, telling Delilah to put your hand here -. This continues in the third stanz a he asks for a cure for his inability to be gentle and in the following line proceeds to fuck her as though he believes the cure is in fucking her. The situation Samson opening up to Delilah about something personal- would usually be assumed to be free from anything conjuring violence however Samson fucks her anyway suggesting that regardless of the time or place, sex is something which remains rampant in a mans mind.On the other hand, it could be said that rather than sex, the main concern of the poem is with power dispersal in this relationship. Whilst many would argue that Delilah was dominated by Samson in the poem due to the sex, in the end Delilah cut Samsons hairs-breadth which biblically represented the demise of his strength. Cutting his hair in the poem may be symbolic of her dominating Samson as she has successfully seduced him and at his most vulnerable (during slumber) she has taken away his strength. This is also in sync with the biblical story in which Delilah dis arms Samson and gives him up to the Philistines, ultimately dominating him. get off is only a way by which Samson is pacified after which he goes to sleep and becomes soft, thus vulnerable. Furthermore, Delilah cuts Samsons hair with deliberate, passionate hands suggesting she enjoyed disarming him and stealing his power away from him. This is a reversal of the typical gender roles in literature and Delilahs passionate hands may be showing that Delilah enjoyed this.Furthermore, the paper that Delilah had to pacify Samson through sex suggests an element of power on Delilahs side as sex was a method through which she quenched Samson and put him to sleep, leaving him vulnerable. Duffy may be making a statement through this that women can use their sexuality as a weapon system to weaken men and thus overpower them. This interpretation is concerned with both sexual politics and power distribution demonstrating that Duffys poetry is not only concerned with the politics of sex.

Deborah Tannen Text Analysis

Deborah Tannen Text AnalysisRationaleThis undertaking links to part two verbiage and mass intercourse and the topic of stereotypes. It explores how media shapes gender stereotypes. The nature of the task is an online opinion article from the feminist blog Jezebel. The author criticises linguistic professor Deborah Tannens books, stating that the media creates situations of miscommunication between men and women which are mistily based on reality. Thus, the task critically investigates the handling of gender stereotypes in a range of media both Tannens scholarly works and the online article.The text type was elect as online media fosters a critical discussion of gender stereotypes through the ability to comment. The task contains comments that feature contrasting tones and syntax, highlighting the controversial nature of gender stereotypes. The task was inspired by Megan Carpentlers Jezebel article On George shit And The Profound Power of Language, mirrored in formal qualities an d the title.The target audience of Jezebel is young and likeminded feminists due to it beingness an online publication, demonstrated through the use of popular culture allusions, such as Sex and the metropolis. The task features Jezebels typical conversational and ironic tone which allows the reader to feeling a personal connection with the author, achieved through the use of contractions and rhetorical questions, and exemplified in hyperbolic phrases such as women use hidden directives or, I mean, I think they could, maybe. The voice of the task shifts to persuasive in the last paragraphs of the article, as the author argues that the media causes gender stereotypes. This argumentative tone is achieved through logos and hypophora, such as What came first, the language or the patriarchy? after which the author reiterates their opinion in stating the patriarchy came first. Thus, the aim of the task is to persuade the reader of the authors opinion. 300 rowing.Works CitedCarpentler, Megan. On George Tiller And The Profound Power of Language. Jezebel. Jezebel, 6 Jan. 2009. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. .Works Cited Images UsedFundraising Ideas for Social well(p)ice MobileCause. MobileCause. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. .Studio Portrait of Young Woman. Getty Images. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Mar. 2016. .On Deborah Tannen and the Profound Power of LanguageJane Carter7/03/16Women what do they want?Thats a question thats plagued not only hundreds of clueless husbands and boyfriends on Valentines Day, anniversaries, or other celebrations.Yet, why is that all men seem to be so clueless when it comes to generalizeing half of the earths population?Let psychologist, linguist, and Georget cause professor Deborah Tannen enlighten you its all in your words.The writer of bestsellers with catchy, fun titles such as You Just Dont Understand Women and Men in Conversation and Thats Not what I Meant How Conversational Style Makes or Breaks Relationships both works read across the country in t he eighties and nineties by millions of frustrated middle-aged mothers- has long stated that women and men are two tribes headed for war. Men and women will never be adapted to understand each other, and its all because of our language and conversational style, says Tannen.Men see language as a way of asserting dominance, Tannen writes, whereas women simply see it as a way of confirming ideas never creating their own, obviously. Women are only capable of merely asserting the thoughts of others. Women see language as a means of empathy and providing activated support, whereas strong, independent men only ever use their language to solve real problems. Men are only concerned with facts we all know women are far too emotional to deal with hard-core knowledge. How could we, anyhow, when all we ever do is use our language to communicate our feelings or converse with others about their own feelings? It is also a well-known fact that men use imperatives, Tannen says, whereas women use hi dden directives or, I mean, I guess they could, maybe.But, what does this mean? Does gender inequality halt from grammar and syntax? Can we emotional women, with our hidden directives, blame ourselves and our language for the patriarchy?Tannen might be shouting Yes Look at the transcripts I have cause, and she might very well be true. Gender differences do affect language, though what came first, the language or the patriarchy?Let us first rede gender it is merely a construct.We live in a world where we colour-code our children in desperation to keep the gender binary system going, and we divide everything harmonize to gender cats are feminine, dogs are masculine, toy cars are for boys, and dolls are for girls. The division carries on into stereotypes women are social, men are commanding, girls are emotional, boys are rational.From Sex and the City to What Women Want, these stereotypes are reflected in the media and broadcasted left, right, and centre. Men and women are shown to be polar opposites, completely unable to understand each other, and its all because of their language. Middle-aged women speak like prepubescent teenage girls, using words such as sort of or the ever-present filler like minor interjections that show women are active listeners, says Tannen, and caring, domestic, beings. Men- if they intercourse to each other at all- are commanding and avoid confronting their feelings because they are, after all, far too driven by problem-solving and real problems, not their miniscule emotions.The do of times I have seen or heard married couplings bicker and argue on televised sitcoms is ridiculous, and its the same pattern every time men dont understand what women are saying, and women cant seem to comprehend what men mean. Be it for comedic purpose or otherwise, these stereotypes and seemingly innate differences in language, or conversational styles as Tannen puts it, were cut inside of all of our heads from a very young age, and the effect is m omentous.The classic example is the exchange of Whats wrong? Nothing. Picture the scene a married couple utters those phrases. Who asks the question, and who settlements it?I can guarantee you three things. Firstly, you pictured a man and woman. Secondly, you imagined the woman answering. Thirdly, she probably didnt have a very nice tone of voice.Am I a magician, really good at guessing, or is there more to the issue than it seems?The phrase nothing haunts millions of married men, as those two words are built to never truly mean nothing because, as Tannen has showed us, womens speech is loaded with complex meaning, ready to be enciphered by mens rational brains, so far it seems men are never quite able to do so, perhaps because nothing simply means nothing nothing more and nothing less, scorn the media often portraying quite the opposite.The media creates these situations of miscommunication between men and women. Although vaguely based on reality, one can hardly argue that they accurately depict this wonderfully complex world we live in. Generalisation is a dangerous thing, and yet, Tannen devises equally generalised assumptions and psychological theories to explain this division of language broadcasted in the media and transferred to real life.To answer the previous question I asked, the patriarchy came first, and Tannens work did nothing but compose a deeper division between men and women that the media was already keen on creating.We arent two tribes heading for war. Men arent from Mars, and women arent from Venus. Perhaps someone should explain to Mrs. Tannen that there are extra-terrestrial forms of life. We all are, in fact, from planet Earth our lovely home with its wonderful entrenched sexism.CommentsMarline 7.03.2016Tannens work did nothing but compose a deeper division between men and women.What? Im pretty sure Tannen isnt some weirdo on Reddit Tannen isnt a man-hater, and she isnt some woman-hater either, shes just a psychologistDisappointing article, youve totally over-analysed her lolJSev 7.03.2016i take AP Psych and her work is SO sexist try READING it its horrible lmaoJessica L. 8.03.2016agree with you lack we didnt use psychology as evidence for sexism. makes me sad to think people believe her media brainwashed us..

The Agritourism Potential For Rural Development Tourism Essay

The Agri touristry Po ten-spottial For rustic Development Tourism EssayDevelopment is critical and essential to the sustenance and growth of all nation. The main goal of each and every country is to reach overall reading of the country. The term growing encompasses the contend and the means by which to provide better lives for populate in a country. It includes not only economic growth, although that is crucial, but also human breeding providing health, nutrition, education, and a clean environment. However, in executing growing is a complex issue and the fundamental perspective of it is equates teaching with economic growth. According to the United Nations Development Programme (2009) development is to lead long and healthy lives, to be knowledgeable, to abide adit to the imaginations needed for a decent standard of living and to be able to participate in the livelihood of the community.Gboyega (2003) captures development as an predilection that embodies all attempts t o improve the fits of human existence in all ramifications. It implies improvement in material well being of all citizens, not the most reigning and rich alone, in a sustainable way such that todays consumption does not imperil the future, it also collects that poverty and inequality of access to the good things of life be removed or drastically reduced. It seeks to improve personal physical security and livelihoods and expansion of life chances.Thus, development aims at improving consequential aspects of wads lives such as livelihood, security, environmental, physical and mental well being. Enhance in knowledge, sustain and resources is helped wad to build a better life.The goal of development is to expand the capabilities of people to live the lives they choose to lead (Amartya Sen 1999). It is most appropriately defined with their take onive participation. Development is different from growth. It has broader and deeper meanings. Economic growth is necessary but not abl e condition for development and hence it rouse be viewed as a multi-dimensional phenomenon. The major dimensions of it include the level of economic growth, standards of education, quality of housing, level of health, distribution of goods and services, and access to communication (World Bank, 2005).Ingredients for development and economic growth be capital compriseation, human resources, natural resources, and technology/entrepreneurship. Capital formation is essential to invest in argonnas with elevated economic output, saving capital, investing in infrastructure creates jobs direct and indirectly by forceing investors. Human resources argon a key to development in any country. There is need to develop a mechanism to address lack of health facilities, lack of education, poverty, malnutrition, and disease. Human resource development is important if people ar to make use of ICT for development. Natural resources are crucial in development. Development activities need to be harnessed more of their natural resources. It is imperative that they should improve country techniques and develop better land ownership methods. Technology and entrepreneurship are important to growing countries to improve the know-how and know-what. Openness to ideas is important if any preservation is to develop. The formation of topical anaestheticityal and inter information blocks encourages technology and entrepreneurship.Development should be a sustainable long-term condition for humanitys multidimensional well-being. It has been clearly explained in the Rio Declaration, adopted by the United Nations assembly on Environment and Development in 1992, held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil as Human beings are at the center of concern for sustainable development. They are entitled to a healthy and crossingive life in harmony with personality. Sustainable development could probably be otherwisewise called equitable and balanced, meaning that, in order for development to conti nue indefinitely, it should balance the interests of different groups of people, at bottom the same generation and among generations, and do so simultaneously in three major unified areas-economic, affable, and environmental. Sustainable development is about equity, defined as equality of opportunities for well-being, as well as about comprehensiveness of objectives.Not all the countries in the orbit have same level of development. While developed countries have reached higher level of development or standard of living due to better standards in their societies, maturation countries have faced several issues and challenges along their way towards development. Developed countries are countries whose lives are patterned industry and have some specific characteristics equal higher level of average per capita income, level of education, life expectancy of the creation and also utter level of population growth rate and death rate. life-time style is based on the market economy a nd economic activities are mostly related with industry empyrean as well as exporting oriented. Furthermore, majority of the population lives in cities and there is relatively higher level of health of the population. Countries that have Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.788 or over are in the category of developed countries. According to the IMF index of HDI released in 2011, there are 47 countries in the top quartile and classified as possessing a in truth high human development.On the other hand several common negative characteristics faecal matter be seen among developing countries as well. These are preventing the development of those countries. low-pitched levels of living are manifested qualitatively and quantitatively in form of low incomes, inadequate housing, poor health, limited or no education, high infant mortality, low life and work expectancy, and in more cases, a general sense of malaise and hopelessness are some of them. Moreover, low levels of productivity in many areas like labour productivity, tillage or levy productivity. In addition, low level of industrial development, high unemployment, small domestic market, small amount of disposable income and uneven regional development, problems in institutional changes in land tenure, credit and banking structures, honest and efficient administrations and the restructuring of educational and training. Most of the developing countries possess high population growth capableness characterized by high birth rate and high but declining death rate. rural development in developing countriesRural development is an integral part of the subject field development of a country. Rural development actions are in general and mostly to development aim for the friendly and economic development of the uncouth areas (Chigbu, 2012). E peculiar(prenominal)ly in developing countries, very high emphasis has been given to countryfied development, aiming to gain equitable and balance development finishedou t the country. Rural Development which is concerned with economic growth and social justice, improvement in the living standard of the hobnailed people by providing adequate and quality social services and minimum basic needs becomes essential. The present strategy of rural development mainly focuses on poverty alleviation, better livelihood opportunities, provision of basic amenities and infrastructure facilities through innovative programs of wage and self-employment.Rural development generally refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic wellbeing of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas (Malcolm, 2003). Although rural development has traditionally centered on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as tillage and forestry, due to changes in global production networks and increased urbanization have changed the character of rural areas. Increasingly tourism, niche manufacturers, and recreation have re agencyd resource extraction and agriculture as dominant economic drivers (Neil and David, 2009). The need for rural communities to approach development from a wider perspective has created more focus on a broad range of development goals rather than merely creating incentive for agricultural or resource based businesses. Education, entrepreneurship, physical infrastructure, and social infrastructure all recreate an important role in developing rural regions (Conn, 1996). Rural development is also characterized by its emphasis on locally produced economic development strategies (Malcolm, 2003).Furthermore, rural development aims at finding the ways to improve the rural lives with participation of the rural people themselves so as to meet the required need of the rural area. As such, general people themselves have to participate in their sustainable rural development. When rural development is concerned, in one point of view it substructure be explained as the development consists of a wide variety of new activities such as the production of high quality and region specific products, nature conservation and landscape management, agritourism and the development of short supply chains (Knickel Renting, 2000). These new activities in rural areas mean new income sources to local people. Therefore it is believed that, doing diversification and utilizing multi-functionality of agriculture and formation of agritourism can be used as a strategy to compound rural development.Rural Development and depicted object development in developing countriesIn developing countries, therural development is one of the most important factors for the growth of the discipline economy. Desai (2009) has recorded Rural Development is an important segment of national development. Developing countries are primarily agriculture-based countries and majority of the population are in rural areas. horticulture contributes for a significant share of the gross domestic product (GDP) of those countrie s. Agriculture, mining, forestry, handicrafts, fisheries, poultry, diary and rural tourism are the primary contributors to the rural business and economy of developing countries.However, in many developing countries sufficient amount of investiture in rural sector doesnt take place (United nation, 2011). The rural sector is not able to contribute its full potential for the national development. For example, in the Asia-Pacific region in many cases disposals implement national development strategies, including fiscal and trade policies, which are biased against agriculture and the rural sector in general. These policies are hard affecting the livelihoods and entrepreneurial development of small agricultural producers, the landless and other producers in rural areas (United nation, 2011). As a consequence of the biased policies and budget allocations government institutions in most countries concerned have been unable to effectively promote agriculture and rural development through the provision of timely and adequate social and production services in rural areas making lesser contribution for the national development (FAO, 2008)Not only in Asia-Pacific this problem exists in other regions of the world as well. The countries of Latin America and the Caribbean need to invest more and better in rural communities as their economic contribution to national development is twice as large as officially believed, according to a new World Bank report released recently. The report evaluates the effects of the rural sector on national growth, poverty reduction, and environmental degradation both in rural areas and the rest of the economy, as well as the public policies that can enhance its contribution to overall national development (Viveros and Morrison 2005). A probe of Onyemelukwe (1981) on the assessment of the performances of the rural sector of the typical African country Nigeria in national development contexts has prepare out the critical role of the sector a nd the system effects of inadequate equipment of the sector for such role. The Nigerian situation is used to flesh out the prospects and the problems of the rural sector in most African countries.Rural sector in Sri Lanka is mainly consisted of farming community. The agriculture sector is the cornerstone in Sri Lankas economy with more than 70% of the population living in rural areas depending on agriculture for their livelihoods. Currently this sector contributes to about 18% of the Gross Domestic proceeds (GDP) and 30% of the employment (Central bank of Sri Lanka, 2011).Therefore, without taking into consideration agricultural development, we cant even imagine rural development in this country.What is Agritourism?In general, agriourism is the practice of attracting travelers or visitors to an area or areas used primarily for agricultural purposes. In particular, it refers to farm enterprises and community events that showcase the activities and produce of rural families and the agricultural hereditary pattern of farming regions to travelers. Agritourism provides rural put throughs to travelers with the goal of generating revenues for farmers and surrounding communities. These experiences typically include a wide range of attractions and activities that take place in agricultural areas. Important ingredients of agritourisms rural experiences include gift spaces, low levels of urban or industrial development, and opportunities for visitors to directly experience agricultural, pastoral, and natural environments.Moreover, agritourism is a type of rural tourism. It is a combination of two complex industries agriculture and tourism, to open up alternative income sources for the farmers as well as surrounding community (Wicks and Merrett, 2003). Brscic (2006) has explained agritourism as a special form of tourism which takes place within the family farm that symbolizes a specific form of business, giving a number of benefits to the families involved, with mult iple impacts on the socio-economic relations and the space in rural areas. It is a form of farm diversification aiming some benefits from exiting farm resources. Agritourism can be also explained as an action at law, enterprise or business that combines primary elements and characteristics of agriculture and tourism and provides an experience for visitors that stimulates economic activity and impacts both farm and community income.Relationship between agritourism and rural developmentSeveral seek findings in many developed countries have shown that agritourism as a possible rural development strategy. For example, Haghiri and Okech (2011) discovered role of the agritourism in developing the economy of rural areas in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. According to Demirbas Topcu (2009), agritourism is a new element for rural development in Turkey. Agritourism as an effective vehicle for rural development in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan (Dernoi, 2002 Weaver and Fennell, 1998). think over of Hightower (2011) recorded that Agritourism is being used as a catalyst for additional income and triggering economic growth in rural areas. Disez, (1999) revealed that agritourism represents and innovative activity taking place within the framework of rural development in Massif Central region in France. In Romania, agritourism is the scoop out way for the preservation of traditions and customs in the rural areas, supplying a sustainable rural development (Mortan, 2006).In some countries like Italy, Spain, Greece, Austria, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Ireland and Norway it is a growing sector with the policies of the governments aiming to benefit from it as a regional development instrument (Demirta Topcu, 2007 Frater, 1983). Rural tourism provides many benefits to local areas by bringing visitors to the region, increasing awareness for agricultural products and showcasing produce to the local and regional community. It can also provide ince ntives for local heritage and conservation groups to preserve unique heritage landscapes and built heritage. Most studies have highlighted the multiple benefits that agritourism brings to the farm, local communities, agriculture heritage and natural resources (Fleischer and Pizam, 1997 Busby and Rendle, 2000 Ventura and Milone, 2000 Sharpley, 2002 Wicks and Merrett, 2003 Hegarty and Przezbrska, 2005 Fleischer and Tchetchik, 2005 Mitchell and De Waal, 2009).Agritourism Research conducted in developing countriesA small number of enquiryes have been conducted in some developing countries in Asia. Mayasia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and India are examples of such countries. When South Asian countries are concerned, the number of research is very a few(prenominal). India is the country leading in agritourism in this region.According to Tiraieyari and Hamzah (2011) in Malaysia, there are potential benefits of agritourism for farmers and local communities in general. It ad vertise indicated thatagritourism as an economic development instrument has great potential to contribute to rural development as Malaysia is one of the touring car countries with great potential to develop agritourism. As per the Council of Agriculture (COA) of Taiwan, after registering a decline of 1.9% of GDP in 2001, 173 Farms were established for tourism and this created huge impact in the development of rural areas of Taiwan such as chi-ching and Shwei-Li in Nantou County (Murangwa, 2010) A study on agritourism in Thailand notes that agritourism can utilize the agricultural holdings and products for the purpose of tourism such as scenery from paddy fields and vineyards, food and drink from agricultural products (vegetable, fruit, etc), souvenirs from local products (handicraft), and accommodations from redundant or vacated property to gain local development in area (Cynthiaord, 2012). As reported by the South East Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agri culture (SEARCA), in Manila Philippines, agritourism could be a nich tourism product that would help improve farm incomes provided a well-planned program is put in place. It will unite initiatives in agriculture and tourism sectors nationwide that contributed to poverty reduction, natural resources management, and rural development. (Aguiba, 2012)A research in Chitwan District in Nepal found out the impressiveness of agritourism for the rural development in Nepal. Agritourism is the concept of diverting the tourists to those rural areas, where there is range of agricultural activities, services and amenities provided by farmers and rural people attract both internal as well as international tourists in order to generate extra income for their business. The living standard of the farmers and rural poor can be raised by identifying high value-low volume crops, which have comparative advantages and by optimally utilizing the available resources for sustainable development (Maharjan, 2008). However, the available literature evince that our neighboring country India has engaged in agritourism successfully. According to the research on Agritourism the potential for sustainable development and growth aiming to explore the place setting for developing agritourism in India has been conducted by Raghunandan et al.,(2010). This research has concluded that there is potential for Agritourism in India to grow into an important source of income for the rural population if the development is focused on integrating and participation. Furthermore, Agritourism has been identified as a source of generation of alternative income for farmers and local community, employment opportunities, reduction of gender bias and accelerate growth rate by Chadda and Bhakare (2010) based on their research on Socio-Economic Implications of Agritourism in India.Agritourism in Sri LankaEvidence on only one study related to agritourism and rural development of Sri Lanka was found as a result of the vigorous literature search during the study. One study is the research conducted by Senanayaka and Wimalaratna (2010) about agritourism and rural development in Sri Lanka with special reference to Nuwara Eliya District. They have found that the economic problems as well as development potentials remain in agricultural areas side by side in the country. Only a small fraction of the vast rural agritourism resource base is being utilized by the industry now with little or no benefits to rural people. Dedicated research work on agritourism will promote the sector with the participation of policy makers, rural communities and private investors on a sustainable manner while trickling down a reasonable fraction of the benefits to the rural people. This would diversify their agricultural livelihoods and improve their income and living standards.As per the literature review, agritourism in most of the countries has a short history and it is at the developing stage (Maumbe, 2012 Choo, 20 12 Bernardo et al., 2007). Several countries have the research findings mainly based on preliminary research and pilot studies. Therefore, there is definitely a need for future research to verify the preliminary findings of these researches especially in developing countries. Moreover, several researchers have shown that agritourism has slews of strengths and opportunities for the improvement of rural areas and rural development. However, those researches have been conducted in specific condition which is unique to that particular country itself. Therefore, generalization of the findings to other countries is not so effectual specially, for developing countries having lots of variations in geographical, political, socio-economical and environmental conditions. Not only the differences among the developing countries, there are several regional level differences even within a country. Furthermore, in a country, rural areas are different from each other. Thus, testing the level of co ntribution of agritourism for the rural development at provincial level is the best way to identify the real potential of it. Since a very few number of research have been conducted at provincial level in developing countries, there is a need for lots of research of this kind. Even though in Sri Lanka there may be a potential in this regard, no sufficient research have been conducted in this field. Therefore, this kind of research is highly important.Problem statementSri Lanka is a developing country and there is a need to enhance the living condition of the people by developing the inwardness economy of the country. There is a gradual, but comparatively slow increase in GDP in the country for several years (Figure1.1).Figure 1.1 utility of the GDP from 2002 to 2012 in Sri LankaSource Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 2012Sri Lanka tourism has contributed to the growth of total economy for several years. However, due to exist civil war during 2008-2009, tourism had being faced a declinin g trend. Along with ending the war in 2009, tourism industry restated to flourish and contribute for the national economy significantly. As a result, by now it is one of the main contributors of the national income of the country and expects to have further growth in future. The direct contribution of Travel Tourism to GDP in 2011 was LKR219.7bn (3.4% of GDP). This is forecast to rise by 5.6% to LKR232.0bn in 2012.This primarily reflects the economic activity generated by industries such as hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger rapeation services (excluding commuter services). The direct contribution of travel tourism to GDP is judge to grow by 5.7% per annum to LKR402.4bn (3.4% of GDP) by 2022 (Figure 1.2).Figure 1.2 Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP from 2002 to 2022.Source World Travel and Tourism council, 2012Moreover, travel tourism generated 236,500 jobs directly in 2011 (3.0% of total employment) and this is forecast to grow by 0.2% in 2012 to 237, 000 (3.0% of total employment). This includes employment by hotels, travel agents, airlines and other passenger transportation services (excluding commuter services). It also includes, for example, the activities of the restaurant and leisure industries directly supported by tourists. By 2022, travel tourism will account for 293,000 jobs directly, an increase of 2.2% per annum over the next ten years (Figure 1.3).Figure1.3 Travel and tourisms contribution to employment opportunities from 2011 to 2022Source World Travel and Tourism council, 2012Rural sector performs a significant contribution for the national development in the country. About 70 percent of Sri Lankas population lives in its rural areas. In rural areas, main sectors that are helping for rural development are agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining, art and craft and rural tourism. Among these sectors, the most important one is agriculture. A large number of people in the rural sector engaged mainly in agriculture an d allied activities.Agriculture sector can generate regionally equitable economic growth, rural livelihood improvement, and food security through efficient production of commodities for consumption for agro-based industries. Since agriculture sector has multi-functionality, it can link with other sectors like tourism and form new opportunities for local and regional development. Considering the experience of other developing countries in Asia, it can be assumed that there will be a potential for agritourism for the rural development in Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study will answer the question does agritourism represent a significant and viable rural development tool in Sri Lanka?1.3 Objectives of the studyThe broad objective of this research is to explore the potential of agritourism for rural development in Sri Lanka with special reference to demand and supply issues. Specific objectives of this research areTo find out the menses supply of agritourism in the country.To study the g overnment policy interventions in tourism and agritourism sector of the country.To identify and assess the visitors needs and satisfaction of agritourism of the country.To find out the local residents attitude towards impacts of agritourism economic and contribution of agritourism for rural development.To find out the government officials attitude towards impact of agritourism to the rural development in the country and also national and provincial level support to the development of agritourism as a sector of rural development.To recommend ways and strategies to development of agritourism in Sri Lanka as a sector of rural development.1.4 Conceptual FrameworkThe aim of this research is to study the agritourism and its contribution for the rural development in the country. The main stakeholders of agritourism are agritourism providers, visitors, local residents and the government. Figure1.4 shows the relationship of the stakeholder in agritourism and how agritourism links with rural development.Agritourism providers supply the agritourism. They can be farmers, private sector companies or organizations. Agritourism supply can be conducted by adding tourism activities to the existing farm and arranging facilities for the visitors to come to the farm, see those activities and get some knowledge about them, spend leisure time at the farm. In supply agritourism three things are important. Things to see (farm animals, fruits, vegetables, Herbal plants) activities to do (feeding animals, milking cows, harvesting crops, climbing trees, picking fruits, threshing paddy) and farm products to buy (yogurts, curds, fruits, vegetable, jam jelly).Visitors can be local or hostile people those who are ready to buy the agritourism services. They make demand for agritourism. They come to visit the farm to see things, get a rest, enjoy farm activities and sometimes study on farming, Farm stay for few days, visit surrounding villages, buy local art and craft items, see cultural sho ws perform by local people and pay for the farm goods and services they consumed. In this way agritourism provider can earn extra income and other returns from agritourism which is the main aim of providing agritourism. Improvement of the level of income and living standard of the agritourism providers (especially farmers) is the main aspects of agritourism business. Other important point regarding agritourism is the presence of other tourism attractions in the area. Other tourism attractions can act as a motivational factor for visiting the agritourism mathematical operation. Moreover, proper government interference through correct rules and regulations are essential to operate the agritourism industry smoothly.Also, on the way, visitors can buy local products of nearby local residents, can visit other interesting places in the village like religious places, cultural sites, national parks, forests, waterfalls, traditional festivals, folk games. In this way, visitors can interact w ith local residents of the area. These interactions create economic, social-cultural and environmental that impacts for the rural development of the area. Furthermore, local residents can sell their products and labour to agritourism operation and earn some money. Enhancement of the level of income and living standard of local residents are the other aim of agritourism along the way to rural development.The other important factor is the government attitude towards agritourism and intervention to rural areas where agritourism operations are available. Especially provincial and local level governments have responsibility to enhance the condition of the area up to a good stand making it suitable for conducting tourism activities. So that, provision of infrastructure facilities such as road system, transport facilities, water, electricity, telecommunication to the area have to be taken place. Not only that, banking facilities, safety and security, medical facilities for the area are als o needed to be provided. In this way, provisions of infrastructure facilities directly help for the rural develop of the area.Other Tourism Attractions of the Area-Mass tourism-Ecotourism-Nature tourismAgritourismRural DevelopmentOther Sectors of Rural Development-Forestry,-Fisheries,-Mining,-Art and craft etc.National DevelopmentVisitorsDemand and Supply ofAgritourismlocal anesthetic ResidenceGovernment Policy-National Level-Provincial Level-Local LevelImpacts ofAgritourismAgritourism providers-Economic-Socio-cultural-EnvironmentalLocal Residents-Economic-Socio-cultural-EnvironmentalAgritourism ProvidersPrivate Sector Medium and Large Scale CompaniesLocalForeignFarmersFigure 1.4 Conceptual Framework of the Study1. 5 Scope and Limitations of the StudyThis study has covered important aspects such as the supply of agritourism (number of destinations, scale of operation, available facilities, number of visitors, length of stay etc). Demand for agritourism (demographic information of vi sitors, nature of their demand, visitors satisfaction towards agritourism, demand function) information of local residents (impacts of agritourism on them, their attitudes towards agritourism development) and policies related to agritourism development in the country. Agritourism is a business process. However, aspects like establishment, management, development, improvement, marketing and promotion of the operations are beyond the scope of this study.There were few limitations in this research. This is a small-scale research conducted at local level with four types of stakeholder operators, visitor, local residents and government officials within only few districts without the whole country. In terms of operators, some financial analysis like benefit cost ratio, IRR of agritourism etc., could not be done as they did not deficiency to disclose financial information d